feign client三个客户端的自动装配

feign client客户端的自动装配

我们在之前的文章中说了Feign的客户端有httpclient，OkHttpClient，Client.Default，下面就这三个客户端的自动装配进行分析一下。

FeignRibbonClientAutoConfiguration

FeignRibbonClientAutoConfiguration这个类配置FeignClient，它具有负载均衡能力

@ConditionalOnClass({ ILoadBalancer.class, Feign.class }) @Configuration @AutoConfigureBefore(FeignAutoConfiguration.class) @EnableConfigurationProperties({ FeignHttpClientProperties.class }) //Order is important here, last should be the default, first should be optional // see https://github.com/spring-cloud/spring-cloud-netflix/issues/2086#issuecomment-316281653 @Import({ HttpClientFeignLoadBalancedConfiguration.class,     OkHttpFeignLoadBalancedConfiguration.class,     DefaultFeignLoadBalancedConfiguration.class }) public class FeignRibbonClientAutoConfiguration {    @Bean   @Primary   @ConditionalOnMissingBean   @ConditionalOnMissingClass("org.springframework.retry.support.RetryTemplate")   public CachingSpringLoadBalancerFactory cachingLBClientFactory(       SpringClientFactory factory) {     return new CachingSpringLoadBalancerFactory(factory);   }    @Bean   @Primary   @ConditionalOnMissingBean   @ConditionalOnClass(name = "org.springframework.retry.support.RetryTemplate")   public CachingSpringLoadBalancerFactory retryabeCachingLBClientFactory(     SpringClientFactory factory,     LoadBalancedRetryFactory retryFactory) {     return new CachingSpringLoadBalancerFactory(factory, retryFactory);   }    @Bean   @ConditionalOnMissingBean   public Request.Options feignRequestOptions() {     return LoadBalancerFeignClient.DEFAULT_OPTIONS;   } }

当ILoadBalancer类和Feign类存在的时候，FeignRibbonClientAutoConfiguration可以自动配置，同时导入HttpClientFeignLoadBalancedConfiguration、OkHttpFeignLoadBalancedConfiguration、DefaultFeignLoadBalancedConfiguration三个客户端的负载均衡配置类

HttpClientFeignLoadBalancedConfiguration

从HttpClientFeignLoadBalancedConfiguration的类上的注解我们可以看到

@Configuration @ConditionalOnClass(ApacheHttpClient.class) @ConditionalOnProperty(value = "feign.httpclient.enabled", matchIfMissing = true) class HttpClientFeignLoadBalancedConfiguration { }

存在ApacheHttpClient类和feign.httpclient.enabled=true可以实现httpclient的自动装配

DefaultFeignLoadBalancedConfiguration

@Configuration class DefaultFeignLoadBalancedConfiguration {   @Bean   @ConditionalOnMissingBean   public Client feignClient(CachingSpringLoadBalancerFactory cachingFactory,                 SpringClientFactory clientFactory) {     return new LoadBalancerFeignClient(new Client.Default(null, null),         cachingFactory, clientFactory);   } }

从源码中我们可以看到默认自动装配是这个，从Client.Default看出实例使用HttpURLConnection来发起远程调用请求。

OkHttpFeignLoadBalancedConfiguration

@Configuration @ConditionalOnClass(OkHttpClient.class) @ConditionalOnProperty(value = "feign.okhttp.enabled") class OkHttpFeignLoadBalancedConfiguration { }

通过OkHttpFeignLoadBalancedConfiguration类上的注解，可以看到需要满足的条件的是存在OkHttpClient类，并且feign.okhttp.enabled=true，这样自动装配才会生效，实例内部通过OKHttp3完成http请求。

总结

本篇文章主要对Feign的三个客户端的自动配置类进行了源码层面的分析，对应的类的自动装配类分别是OkHttpFeignLoadBalancedConfiguration、DefaultFeignLoadBalancedConfiguration、HttpClientFeignLoadBalancedConfiguration，根据自动装配类的类上的注解，我们可以看出要想让哪个自动装配类生效，需要我们配置的条件是什么，以及需要引入的包有哪些，除了这个三个客户端外还有一个客户端是LoadBalancerFeignClient，它的内部是通过ribbon的负载均衡调度各个客户端完成Http请求的发送，而不是真正的客户端类。